This month is Breast Cancer Awareness month and with that in mind, we discuss the signs, risks and treatments available, as well as ways to support the campaign.
October is a month dedicated to raising awareness about breast cancer. Whether you’re familiar with the topic or just starting to learn, this Pinktober, it’s essential to remind ourselves of the facts, support the women and families affected, and know the signs to watch out for.
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast start to grow uncontrollably. It can affect anyone, but it predominantly impacts women. Breast cancer is a significant health issue in the UAE, accounting for a large percentage of cancer diagnoses among women. Recent estimates suggest that around 4,700 new cases are diagnosed annually in the region, making it the most prevalent cancer type among women. The good news is that with early detection, regular screening and proper treatment, survival rates are improving all the time!
Recognising the signs
Awareness is key! Here are some signs to keep an eye out for:
- Lumps or thickening: A noticeable lump or a change in the texture of the breast tissue.
- Change in appearance: Any unexpected changes, such as discharge or redness should be checked out.
- Skin anomalies: Dimpling, puckering, or a rash on the breast can indicate issues.
If you notice any of these changes, don’t hesitate to speak to your GP. Remember, early detection saves lives!
Risk factors
While anyone can develop breast cancer, certain factors can increase risk:
- Age
- Family history
- Obesity
- A lack of physical activity
Being aware of these risk factors can empower you to take charge of your health!
Screening and diagnosis
In the UAE, women are recommended to start routine mammogram screenings at the age of 40, with screenings every two years if there are no known risk factors for breast cancer. This is essential for early detection, but if you’re outside this age range or have concerns, don’t hesitate to talk to your doctor about when you should get screened. If a mammogram or self-exam indicates a potential issue, further tests such as ultrasounds or biopsies may be necessary to confirm a diagnosis.
Treatment options
If cancer is found, your care team will talk to you about the various treatment options available and the best one for you. These may include:
- Surgery
- Radiotherapy
- Chemotherapy
- Hormone therapy
Supporting Pinktober
This Pinktober, there are countless ways to get involved. You can show your support by donning pink attire or accessories and you could join local runs, walks or awareness events to raise funds. Additionally, you might consider sharing information on social media or donate to charities that fund research and provide support to those affected.
Understanding breast cancer is vital for early detection and treatment. Remember, regular self-exams and screening can make a world of difference. Together, we can make strides in the fight against breast cancer, by staying informed, staying proactive and spreading the word!
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